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CVE Record

CVE-2021-37695: Execution of JavaScript code using malformed HTML in ckeditor

ckeditor is an open source WYSIWYG HTML editor with rich content support. A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 [Fake Objects](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/fakeobjects) package. The vulnerability allowed to inject malformed Fake Objects HTML, which could result in executing JavaScript code. It affects all users using the CKEditor 4 plugins listed above at version < 4.16.2. The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 4.16.2.

HighCVSS 7.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CKEditor 4 could execute JavaScript from malformed Fake Objects HTML when vulnerable plugins are used. In business terms, this is a stored or content-driven cross-site scripting risk in sites that let users or staff create rich HTML content with affected CKEditor versions.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching issue where CKEditor handles trusted business content, customer portals, or admin workflows. The main risk is unauthorized script execution against users who view crafted content, potentially exposing sessions or sensitive application data.

Technical view

CVE-2021-37695 is CWE-79 in CKEditor 4 Fake Objects package before 4.16.2. The CVSS 3.1 vector requires network access, low complexity, low privileges, and user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in web applications, CMS workflows, admin portals, or bundled products using CKEditor 4 with affected Fake Objects plugin versions below 4.16.2. Downstream Fedora, Debian LTS, and Oracle advisories indicate packaged or embedded exposure should be checked.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires an attacker with some content-editing ability and a victim interaction path where malformed Fake Objects HTML is rendered or processed by the vulnerable editor.

Researcher notes

Do not assume all CKEditor 4 deployments are affected; the vulnerable path is tied to Fake Objects package usage before 4.16.2. The bundle names a patch but provides no supported evidence of public exploitation. Validate exposure through version and plugin inventory, not generic CKEditor presence alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade CKEditor 4 and Fake Objects usage to version 4.16.2 or later.
  • Apply relevant downstream vendor updates for packaged CKEditor dependencies.
  • Inventory bundled CKEditor copies inside third-party products and vendor applications.
  • Restrict rich-content editing privileges until affected instances are patched.
  • Review vendor guidance where CKEditor is embedded by another product.

Validation and detection

  • Identify all CKEditor 4 installations and record their exact versions.
  • Check whether the Fake Objects package or dependent plugins are enabled.
  • Confirm patched deployments report CKEditor 4.16.2 or later.
  • Review dependency lockfiles, static assets, and vendor bundles for older copies.
  • Check downstream OS or product advisories for applicable package fixes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-37695 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.15.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-37695Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ckeditorckeditor4< 4.16.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.