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CVE Record

CVE-2021-37683: Division by zero in TensorFlow Lite division operations

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation of division in TFLite is [vulnerable to a division by 0 error](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/div.cc). There is no check that the divisor tensor does not contain zero elements. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 1e206baedf8bef0334cca3eb92bab134ef525a28. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-37683 is a TensorFlow Lite availability issue. A division operation can divide by zero because affected versions did not check divisor tensor values. The documented impact is denial of service, not data theft or code execution.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation through normal vulnerability management, with higher priority for production services where TensorFlow Lite crashes would interrupt business workflows. This is not evidenced as data compromise or remote takeover from the supplied sources.

Technical view

TensorFlow Lite div.cc lacked a zero-divisor validation path for division kernels, causing CWE-369 division by zero. The CVSS vector is local, low-complexity, low-privilege, no user interaction, unchanged scope, with high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to systems using affected TensorFlow or TensorFlow Lite versions: before 2.3.4, 2.4.0 to before 2.4.3, and 2.5.0 to before 2.5.1. The source bundle does not indicate remote network exposure.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. The source bundle does not identify active exploitation, public weaponization, or CISA KEV listing. Treat this mainly as a crash or service interruption risk in local TensorFlow Lite workloads.

Researcher notes

The useful validation point is version and patch provenance, not exploit reproduction. Sources name the vulnerable kernel implementation and fixed commit, but do not provide broader affected product details beyond TensorFlow version ranges.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to TensorFlow 2.6.0 or later where feasible.
  • Use fixed supported releases 2.5.1, 2.4.3, or 2.3.4.
  • Confirm downstream packages include commit 1e206baedf8bef0334cca3eb92bab134ef525a28.
  • Check TensorFlow advisory guidance for unsupported or vendor-managed builds.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory applications and containers using TensorFlow or TensorFlow Lite.
  • Compare installed versions against the affected version ranges.
  • Confirm fixed versions or the referenced patch commit are present.
  • Review crash telemetry for TensorFlow Lite division-operation failures.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-369: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-37683 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-37683Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
tensorflowtensorflow>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.1, >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3, < 2.3.4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-369 · source CWE mapping

Divide By Zero

Divide By Zero represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.