Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2021-37631 lets a logged-in user on the same Nextcloud instance view Deck boards shared with a Circle even when they are not a Circle member. The business risk is unauthorized disclosure of planning or project data stored in Deck, especially where boards contain customer, operational, or security information.
Executive priority
Treat as a near-term confidentiality issue, not an internet-wide emergency. Prioritize remediation for shared business, customer, security, or regulated project boards. The urgency increases if many internal users have accounts on the same Nextcloud instance.
Technical view
Nextcloud Deck failed to properly check Circle membership before allowing access to Circle-shared boards. The issue is an authorization weakness mapped to CWE-639, with network access, low attack complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact under CVSS 3.1 score 6.5.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Nextcloud instances running affected Deck versions: before 1.2.9, 1.3.0 through before 1.4.4, or 1.5.0 through before 1.5.1. Risk is most relevant where boards are shared with Circles and other local users exist.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not indicate CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires an authenticated user on the instance, but does not require user interaction according to the CVSS vector.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports an access-control failure in Deck Circle membership checks, fixed in specific Deck releases. The bundle names no exploit code, no active exploitation, and no workaround beyond disabling Deck. Keep validation non-invasive and focused on authorization behavior and version state.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade Nextcloud Deck to 1.5.1, 1.4.4, or 1.2.9 as applicable.
- Disable the Deck plugin if immediate upgrade is not possible.
- Review Circle-shared Deck boards for sensitive content exposure.
- Check Nextcloud advisory guidance before applying compensating controls.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Nextcloud instances and installed Deck plugin versions.
- Identify boards shared with Circles on affected versions.
- Confirm non-Circle users cannot access Circle-shared boards after remediation.
- Review audit logs for unusual Deck board access where available.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2021-37631 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 6.5 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N2.83.6Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
6.5MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-4mxp-j277-82hrCVE reference · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/nextcloud/deck/pull/3217CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1256021CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1280931CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
