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CVE Record

CVE-2021-37625: Incorrect Check of Function Return Value in Skytable

Skytable is an open source NoSQL database. In versions prior to 0.6.4 an incorrect check of return value of the accept function in the run-loop for a TCP socket/TLS socket/TCP+TLS multi-socket causes an early exit from the run loop that should continue infinitely unless terminated by a local user, effectively causing the whole database server to shut down. This has severe impact and can be used to easily cause DoS attacks without the need to use much bandwidth. The attack vectors include using an incomplete TLS connection for example by not providing the certificate for the connection and using a specially crafted TCP packet that triggers the application layer backoff algorithm.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Skytable versions before 0.6.4 can be remotely crashed through malformed or incomplete network connection handling. An unauthenticated attacker can cause the database server to shut down, creating a denial-of-service risk for applications that depend on it.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where Skytable supports business services or is network-reachable. The vulnerability can stop the database server without credentials, so remediation should focus on upgrading and reducing network exposure.

Technical view

The issue is an incorrect check of accept() return values in Skytable TCP, TLS, and TCP+TLS socket run loops. Instead of continuing indefinitely, the loop can exit early, shutting down the server. Impact is availability only, with CVSS 7.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Skytable deployments running versions earlier than 0.6.4, especially where TCP or TLS listeners are reachable by untrusted networks or users. The source bundle does not provide CPEs or downstream package details.

Exploitation context

The advisory describes unauthenticated network denial of service with low complexity and no user interaction. It cites incomplete TLS connections and specially crafted TCP input as attack vectors. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The weakness maps to CWE-252 and CWE-253 around unchecked or incorrectly checked return values. Evidence supports availability impact, not data theft or integrity compromise. No exploit code, active exploitation confirmation, or additional affected products are provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Skytable to version 0.6.4 or later.
  • Restrict Skytable listener access to trusted networks only.
  • Place network filtering in front of exposed TCP or TLS endpoints.
  • Monitor for unexpected Skytable process exits or restarts.
  • Check Skytable vendor guidance for deployment-specific instructions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Skytable instances and record running versions.
  • Confirm no production instance is below version 0.6.4.
  • Review exposed TCP and TLS listener reachability.
  • Check logs for unexpected shutdowns after connection handling errors.
  • Verify monitoring alerts on Skytable service termination.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-252: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-253: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-37625 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-37625Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
skytableskytable< 0.6.4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.