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CVE Record

CVE-2021-37579: Bypass deserialization checks in Apache Dubbo

The Dubbo Provider will check the incoming request and the corresponding serialization type of this request meet the configuration set by the server. But there's an exception that the attacker can use to skip the security check (when enabled) and reaching a deserialization operation with native java serialization. Apache Dubbo 2.7.13, 3.0.2 fixed this issue by quickly fail when any unrecognized request was found.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Apache Dubbo providers could be tricked into bypassing a configured serialization safety check, allowing an unrecognized request to reach native Java deserialization. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, confirmed impact beyond reaching deserialization, or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where Dubbo supports business-critical services or accepts traffic across trust boundaries. The exact severity is not published in the bundle, but vendor-fixed deserialization check bypasses deserve timely patching.

Technical view

CVE-2021-37579 affects Apache Dubbo 2.7.x and 3.0.x. When the provider checks request serialization type against server configuration, an exception path could skip that check and continue into native Java serialization. Apache fixed it in 2.7.13 and 3.0.2 by failing fast on unrecognized requests.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in services running Apache Dubbo Provider on 2.7.x or 3.0.x before the fixed releases, especially where Dubbo endpoints accept network requests from untrusted or broad internal sources.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing, public exploitation, exploit maturity, or weaponized details. Risk comes from a bypass of a deserialization protection path, a class of issue that can be operationally significant when exposed.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description and Apache reference. Do not assume code execution, affected subcomponents, or exploit status from these sources alone. Focus validation on provider versioning, request exposure, and whether fixed fail-fast behavior is present.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Apache Dubbo to 2.7.13, 3.0.2, or later vendor-supported releases.
  • Review the Apache advisory for any version-specific operational guidance.
  • Reduce Dubbo provider exposure to only required trusted clients.
  • Monitor Dubbo-facing services for unexpected or unrecognized request patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all services using Apache Dubbo Provider.
  • Confirm deployed Dubbo versions against 2.7.13 and 3.0.2 fixed releases.
  • Identify exposed Dubbo endpoints and their reachable client networks.
  • Review logs for rejected, malformed, or unrecognized requests around Dubbo endpoints.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2021-37579 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache DubboApache Dubbo 2.7.x, Apache Dubbo 3.0.xListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.