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CVE Record

CVE-2021-36782: Rancher: Plaintext storage and exposure of credentials in Rancher API and cluster.management.cattle.io object

A Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows authenticated Cluster Owners, Cluster Members, Project Owners, Project Members and User Base to use the Kubernetes API to retrieve plaintext version of sensitive data. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.16; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.7.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Rancher could expose sensitive credentials in plaintext to authenticated users with common cluster, project, or base-user roles. This turns ordinary account access into a potential compromise of secrets used by managed Kubernetes environments.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any Rancher-managed Kubernetes environment. Authenticated exposure of plaintext credentials can create wider compromise beyond Rancher itself, so upgrade and credential-risk review should be prioritized.

Technical view

CVE-2021-36782 is CWE-312 cleartext storage of sensitive information in SUSE Rancher. Affected versions are Rancher before 2.5.16 and before 2.6.7. Authenticated users could retrieve plaintext sensitive data through the Rancher API and Kubernetes API objects under cluster.management.cattle.io.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Rancher versions before 2.5.16 or 2.6.7 are potentially exposed, especially where many users have Cluster, Project, or User Base access. Exposure requires authentication, but the affected role set is broad.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The risk is still high because low-privileged authenticated access could expose credentials with downstream confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence identifies plaintext credential exposure through Rancher API and cluster.management.cattle.io objects, but the source bundle does not enumerate exact fields, logs, or exploit tooling. Avoid assuming public exploitation without additional evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Rancher to 2.5.16, 2.6.7, or later supported releases.
  • Review the Rancher advisory and SUSE Bugzilla for version-specific guidance.
  • Reduce Rancher cluster and project membership to least privilege.
  • Assess whether exposed credentials require rotation after remediation.
  • Monitor Rancher and Kubernetes API access for unusual secret-related activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Rancher deployments and record exact running versions.
  • Confirm no production deployment runs Rancher before 2.5.16 or 2.6.7.
  • Review user roles for Cluster Owner, Cluster Member, Project Owner, Project Member, and User Base.
  • Validate remediation in a controlled environment using non-production secrets only.
  • Check audit logs for unexpected authenticated access to affected management objects.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-312: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-36782 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-36782Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SUSERancherRancherListed
SUSERancherRancherListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-312 · source CWE mapping

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.