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CVE Record

CVE-2021-36776: Steve API proxy impersonation

A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows remote attackers impersonate arbitrary users. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.10.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a low-privileged remote user impersonate other users in affected SUSE Rancher installations. That can undermine administrative control of Kubernetes environments because the CVSS impact rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability as high.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or shared Rancher management planes. The issue can let a lesser user act as someone else, creating direct risk to Kubernetes administration and hosted workloads.

Technical view

CVE-2021-36776 is an improper access control issue in the SUSE Rancher Steve API proxy. Sources state Rancher versions prior to 2.5.10 are affected. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 with network access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to SUSE Rancher deployments running versions before 2.5.10. Risk is higher where Rancher API or management access is reachable by broadly provisioned authenticated users or untrusted networks.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. CVSS indicates exploitation requires network access and low privileges, but no user interaction.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse in the provided sources. The key confirmed details are affected product, version threshold, access-control class, impersonation impact, and CVSS vector. No exploit technique, patch note detail, or affected CPE list is included.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Rancher deployments to 2.5.10 or later.
  • Check SUSE Rancher guidance and Bugzilla for environment-specific remediation details.
  • Restrict Rancher UI and API access to trusted networks and administrators.
  • Review user and role assignments for unnecessary low-privilege access.
  • Increase monitoring of Rancher authentication and authorization activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Rancher instances and record exact versions.
  • Confirm no production Rancher instance runs below 2.5.10.
  • Verify Rancher API and management endpoints are not broadly exposed.
  • Review audit logs for unexpected user impersonation or privilege activity.
  • Confirm access controls align with least-privilege expectations.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-36776 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-36776Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SUSERancherRancherListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.