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CVE Record

CVE-2021-36374: Apache Ant ZIP, and ZIP based, archive denial of service vulerability

When reading a specially crafted ZIP archive, or a derived formats, an Apache Ant build can be made to allocate large amounts of memory that leads to an out of memory error, even for small inputs. This can be used to disrupt builds using Apache Ant. Commonly used derived formats from ZIP archives are for instance JAR files and many office files. Apache Ant prior to 1.9.16 and 1.10.11 were affected.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Apache Ant could run out of memory when a build reads a specially crafted ZIP or ZIP-derived file. The practical business impact is build disruption, not confirmed data theft or system takeover from the supplied sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as a build availability risk. Prioritize remediation where external files enter build workflows or where build downtime would affect delivery, releases, or customer commitments.

Technical view

CVE-2021-36374 affects Apache Ant before 1.9.16 and 1.10.11. While reading crafted ZIP, JAR, or other ZIP-derived archives, Ant may allocate excessive memory and trigger an out-of-memory denial of service. The record maps this to CWE-130.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in CI, developer build systems, or vendor products that use affected Apache Ant versions to process ZIP, JAR, or office-style ZIP-derived inputs.

Exploitation context

The source bundle shows no CISA KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation. Abuse would require an affected Ant build path to process a crafted archive.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports denial of service through excessive memory allocation while parsing ZIP-derived archives. Fixed Ant releases are named, but source details do not establish remote exploitation, privilege impact, or exploit availability.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Apache Ant to 1.9.16, 1.10.11, or a later supported version.
  • Check build tools and embedded dependencies for bundled Apache Ant versions.
  • Review Oracle, NetApp, and other vendor guidance for packaged Ant exposure.
  • Limit build processing of untrusted ZIP-derived files until affected Ant versions are removed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apache Ant versions across CI agents, developer images, and build containers.
  • Review dependency manifests for Ant 1.9.x or 1.10.x below fixed releases.
  • Identify build jobs that process ZIP, JAR, or office-derived archives from external sources.
  • Confirm vendor products have applied advisory updates where Ant is embedded.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-130: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-36374 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
12Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache Ant1.4, Apache Ant 1.9.x, Apache Ant 1.10.xListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-130 · source CWE mapping

Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency

Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.