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CVE Record

CVE-2021-36323: Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability.

Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Dell BIOS flaw that could let a local, already-authenticated attacker run code in highly privileged firmware memory. It is serious because firmware compromise can undermine operating system protections, but the sources show high attack requirements and no confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority firmware hygiene issue for Dell assets, especially privileged workstations and servers. It is not shown as actively exploited, but firmware-level compromise can be difficult to detect and recover from.

Technical view

CVE-2021-36323 is CWE-20 improper input validation in Dell CPG BIOS. A local authenticated malicious user may abuse an SMI path to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5 with local access, high complexity, and high privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to systems using affected Dell CPG BIOS versions, but the provided sources do not list exact models or BIOS versions. Organizations with Dell fleets should validate against Dell advisory KB 000192967.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. Exploitation requires local access, authentication, high privileges, and high complexity, reducing mass exploitation likelihood but increasing concern for targeted post-compromise persistence.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description and Dell reference. The public bundle does not provide affected model granularity, proof of exploitation, or explicit fix details. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond local authenticated SMI abuse leading to SMRAM code execution.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Dell advisory KB 000192967 for affected models and vendor remediation.
  • Inventory Dell systems and record BIOS model and version data.
  • Prioritize vendor-recommended BIOS remediation for exposed or high-value systems.
  • Restrict local administrative access on Dell endpoints and servers.
  • Monitor Dell guidance for model-specific updates or compensating controls.

Validation and detection

  • Identify assets running Dell CPG BIOS or covered Dell platforms.
  • Compare BIOS versions against Dell advisory KB 000192967.
  • Confirm whether affected systems have unnecessary local privileged users.
  • Check vulnerability records for this CVE in endpoint or asset tools.
  • Document KEV status as not listed based on the provided bundle.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-36323 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H0.86Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-36323Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
DellCPG BIOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.