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CVE Record

CVE-2021-36306: Networking OS10, versions prior to October 2021 with RESTCONF API enabled, contains an authentication bypas...

Networking OS10, versions prior to October 2021 with RESTCONF API enabled, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access and perform actions on the affected system.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Dell Networking OS10 devices from before October 2021 can let an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass authentication when RESTCONF is enabled. Successful abuse could allow access and actions on the device, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for network infrastructure teams, especially where management interfaces are reachable beyond trusted administration networks. Prioritize inventory, RESTCONF exposure checks, and vendor-guided updates.

Technical view

CVE-2021-36306 is a CWE-287 authentication bypass in Dell Networking OS10 with RESTCONF API enabled. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.1, with network attack vector, no privileges or user interaction required, high impact, and high attack complexity.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Dell Networking OS10 systems running versions prior to October 2021 with RESTCONF enabled. Internet or untrusted network reachability would increase business risk.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The vulnerability is remotely reachable, but CVSS marks attack complexity as high.

Researcher notes

Evidence identifies Dell Networking OS10 before October 2021 with RESTCONF enabled. Product version granularity, platform-specific fixed builds, and exploit indicators are not present in the supplied bundle; use Dell's advisory for exact operational details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Dell KB 000193076 for exact affected and fixed OS10 versions.
  • Upgrade affected OS10 systems according to Dell's October 2021 or later guidance.
  • Disable RESTCONF where it is not operationally required.
  • Restrict management and RESTCONF access to trusted administrative networks only.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Dell Networking OS10 devices and record OS10 versions.
  • Check whether each device has RESTCONF enabled.
  • Confirm no pre-October 2021 OS10 systems expose RESTCONF to untrusted networks.
  • Verify remediation against Dell KB 000193076 after maintenance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-36306 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-36306Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
DellNetworking OSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.