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CVE Record

CVE-2021-35534: Insufficient Security Control Vulnerability

Insufficient security control vulnerability in internal database access mechanism of Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650/SAM600-IO, Relion 650, GMS600, PWC600 allows attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability, of which the product does not sufficiently restrict access to an internal database tables, could allow anybody with user credentials to bypass security controls that is enforced by the product. Consequently, exploitation may lead to unauthorized modifications on data/firmware, and/or to permanently disabling the product. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy Relion 670 Series 2.0 all revisions; 2.2.2 all revisions; 2.2.3 versions prior to 2.2.3.5. Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650 Series 2.1 all revisions. 2.2.0 all revisions; 2.2.4 all revisions; Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650/SAM600-IO 2.2.1 all revisions; 2.2.5 versions prior to 2.2.5.2. Hitachi Energy Relion 650 1.0 all revisions. 1.1 all revisions; 1.2 all revisions; 1.3 versions prior to 1.3.0.8; Hitachi Energy GMS600 1.3.0; 1.3.0.1; 1.2.0. Hitachi Energy PWC600 1.0.1 version 1.0.1.4 and prior versions; 1.1.0 version 1.1.0.1 and prior versions.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects several Hitachi Energy protection and control products used in operational environments. A user with credentials could bypass internal controls and modify sensitive data or firmware, potentially disabling affected equipment. The issue is high severity but the provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for operational technology environments because exploitation could disable protection/control equipment. Prioritize asset identification, vendor guidance review, and controlled firmware remediation, especially where many users have credentials.

Technical view

CVE-2021-35534 is a CWE-274 insufficient security control issue in internal database access. The product does not sufficiently restrict access to internal database tables. CVSS 3.1 is 7.2 with network access, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments running listed Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650, Relion 670/650/SAM600-IO, Relion 650, GMS600, or PWC600 versions, where authenticated users can reach the affected management or internal database access path.

Exploitation context

The source bundle indicates exploitation requires valid user credentials and network reachability. It may allow security-control bypass, unauthorized data or firmware modification, and permanent product disabling. KEV status is false, and no provided source confirms exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for impact, affected versions, and CVSS characteristics. The bundle does not include exploit details, proof of exploitation, or complete remediation text for every affected product family, so avoid assuming fixes beyond named version thresholds.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory affected Hitachi Energy product models and firmware versions.
  • Upgrade beyond vendor-identified affected versions where fixed releases are named.
  • Review the linked Hitachi Energy advisories for exact remediation guidance.
  • Restrict authenticated access to trusted operators until remediation is complete.
  • Monitor for unauthorized firmware, configuration, or data changes.

Validation and detection

  • Compare deployed firmware versions against the affected version list.
  • Confirm whether Relion 670 2.2.3 is at least 2.2.3.5.
  • Confirm whether Relion 670/650/SAM600-IO 2.2.5 is at least 2.2.5.2.
  • Confirm whether Relion 650 1.3 is at least 1.3.0.8.
  • Review operational logs for unexpected configuration, firmware, or database changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-274: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-35534 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-35534Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Hitachi EnergyRelion 670 Series2.0 all revisions, 2.2.2 all revisions, 2.2.3Listed
Hitachi EnergyRelion 670/650 Series2.2.0 all revisions, 2.2.4 all revisions, 2.1 all revisionsListed
Hitachi EnergyRelion 670/650/SAM600-IO2.2.1 all revisions, 2.2.5Listed
Hitachi EnergyRelion 6501.1 all revisions, 1.2 all revisions, 1.0 all revisions, 1.3Listed
Hitachi EnergyGMS6001.3.0, 1.3.1.0 1.3.0.1, 1.2.0Listed
Hitachi EnergyPWC6001.0.1, 1.1.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-274 · source CWE mapping

Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges

Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.