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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34968: Foxit PDF Editor transitionToState Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Editor transitionToState Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the transitionToState method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14370.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-34968 is a high-severity Foxit PDF Editor flaw that can let an attacker run code after a user opens a malicious file or visits a malicious page. The business risk is endpoint compromise through document-based social engineering, not unauthenticated server takeover.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority workstation remediation item where Foxit PDF Editor is deployed. It requires user action, but successful exploitation could provide full code execution in the user's process context.

Technical view

The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor's transitionToState method. Sources describe missing validation of an object's existence before operations, enabling code execution in the current process. The listed affected version is Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on user workstations running Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893, especially where users handle external PDFs or PDF-linked web content. The provided sources do not identify affected platforms beyond Foxit PDF Editor.

Exploitation context

Exploitation requires user interaction: the target must open a malicious file or visit a malicious page. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record, ZDI advisory, and Foxit bulletin link. Do not assume broader affected versions, exploit availability, or a specific fixed version from this bundle alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory endpoints for Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893.
  • Check Foxit security bulletins for the fixed version and deployment guidance.
  • Prioritize updates for users handling external PDFs or client-supplied documents.
  • Warn users not to open unsolicited PDFs or suspicious PDF links until remediated.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Foxit PDF Editor versions across managed endpoints.
  • Verify whether version 11.0.0.49893 is present in software inventory.
  • Review Foxit guidance to confirm the required fixed release.
  • Check endpoint telemetry for suspicious PDF-driven process activity.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34968 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34968Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Editor11.0.0.49893unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.