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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34961: Foxit PDF Editor Ink Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Editor Ink Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14363.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability can let an attacker run code through Foxit PDF Editor when a user opens a malicious file or visits a malicious page. It affects Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893 in the provided sources. The business risk is endpoint compromise, not automatic internet-wide server exposure.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for users who handle external PDFs, such as finance, legal, sales, support, and executives. This is high severity because it can lead to code execution, but the sources indicate exploitation requires user interaction.

Technical view

CVE-2021-34961 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor's handling of Annotation objects, specifically Ink Annotation handling. The flaw is missing validation that an object exists before operations are performed on it. Successful exploitation can execute code in the current process context. CVSS is 7.8 high with required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on workstations running Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893, especially where users receive PDFs from email, browsers, portals, or external file exchanges. The source bundle does not identify additional affected versions or products.

Exploitation context

The sources require user interaction: the target must open a malicious file or visit a malicious page. The bundle does not cite CISA KEV listing, active exploitation, public exploit availability, or in-the-wild campaign evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a use-after-free in Annotation object handling and RCE in the current process. ZDI tracked it as ZDI-CAN-14363 and ZDI-21-1192. The supplied data is incomplete on patch version details, exploit maturity, and telemetry-based exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory endpoints for Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893.
  • Check Foxit's security bulletins for the vendor-confirmed fixed version.
  • Update affected installations according to Foxit's guidance.
  • Limit handling of untrusted PDFs on affected endpoints until remediated.
  • Use email and web controls to reduce delivery of suspicious PDFs.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Foxit PDF Editor versions through asset management.
  • Verify whether any endpoint remains on version 11.0.0.49893.
  • Review Foxit guidance before marking remediation complete.
  • Check endpoint detections involving suspicious PDF files or Foxit process behavior.
  • Validate that user-facing PDF workflows still use a supported Foxit version.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34961 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34961Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Editor11.0.0.49893unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.