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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34960: Foxit PDF Editor Circle Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Editor Circle Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14362.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious PDF or webpage could cause Foxit PDF Editor to run attacker-controlled code after a user opens it. This is serious for organizations using the listed version because compromise occurs in the user's process context, but the supplied sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where Foxit PDF Editor is used on business endpoints, especially users handling external documents. This is high severity, but urgency should be balanced by the lack of supplied evidence for active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2021-34960 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor's handling of Circle Annotation objects. The flaw comes from operating on an object without validating its existence. ZDI states it can allow code execution in the current process after user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments with Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893 or other versions confirmed by Foxit guidance. The supplied bundle does not establish broader affected versions.

Exploitation context

The attack requires user interaction: opening a malicious file or visiting a malicious page. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle, and no provided source confirms active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Key details are from ZDI and CVE records: UAF, Annotation object handling, current-process code execution, user interaction required, and ZDI-CAN-14362 lineage. Supplied sources do not provide exploit status or a specific fixed version.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Foxit PDF Editor installations and identify version 11.0.0.49893.
  • Check Foxit's security bulletins for fixed versions and vendor instructions.
  • Update, remove, or isolate affected installations according to Foxit guidance.
  • Reduce exposure to untrusted PDFs and document links until remediation is complete.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any endpoint runs Foxit PDF Editor 11.0.0.49893.
  • Compare installed Foxit versions with the vendor security bulletin.
  • Verify remediation by rechecking application versions after updates.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious Foxit activity tied to untrusted documents.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34960 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34960Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Editor11.0.0.49893unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.