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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34952: Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14729.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious PDF or web page could make Foxit PDF Reader run attacker-controlled code after a user opens the file or visits the page. The code would run inside the current Reader process, so business impact depends on the user’s privileges and endpoint controls.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority workstation remediation item, especially for users handling external documents. It is not cited as actively exploited in the bundle, but successful exploitation could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected endpoints.

Technical view

Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.1.49938 has a CWE-416 use-after-free in Annotation object handling. The flaw is described as missing validation that an object still exists before operations continue, enabling remote code execution with user interaction. CVSS is 7.8 high.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to endpoints using Foxit PDF Reader, specifically the listed affected version 11.0.1.49938. Risk is higher where users receive untrusted PDFs, browse the web, or use Foxit as the default PDF handler.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. Exploitation requires user interaction: opening a malicious file or visiting a malicious page. No exploit steps should be needed for validation.

Researcher notes

ZDI tracks this as ZDI-CAN-14729 / ZDI-21-1183. Public data identifies Annotation object lifetime handling as the flaw class. The bundle does not provide a fixed version, CPEs, or broader affected-version range, so avoid expanding scope without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Foxit PDF Reader installations and identify version 11.0.1.49938.
  • Check Foxit security bulletins for the vendor-supported fixed version or mitigation.
  • Update affected Reader installations according to Foxit guidance.
  • Limit opening PDFs from untrusted sources until affected systems are remediated.
  • Use endpoint protections to monitor suspicious Reader process behavior.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.1.49938 exists on managed endpoints.
  • Check whether Foxit is the default PDF handler on exposed workstations.
  • Verify remediation status against Foxit’s security bulletin guidance.
  • Review security telemetry for unusual Foxit Reader crashes or child processes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34952 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34952Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Reader11.0.1.49938unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.