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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34950: Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14396.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-34950 is a high-severity Foxit PDF Reader flaw. A malicious PDF or web-delivered file could make the reader run attacker-controlled code as the current user. It requires user interaction, so the main business risk is phishing or document-based compromise of endpoints using the affected Foxit version.

Executive priority

Treat this as a near-term endpoint patching issue, especially for teams handling external documents. It is not marked as known exploited in the provided sources, but successful exploitation could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected user context.

Technical view

The flaw is an out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Reader's handling of Annotation objects. Insufficient validation of user-supplied data can read beyond an allocated object and may enable code execution in the current process. The supplied affected version is Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on desktops or virtual workstations where Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893 opens PDFs from email, browsers, downloads, or shared drives.

Exploitation context

The sources require user interaction: the target must open a malicious file or visit a malicious page. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

This is CWE-125 and was tracked as ZDI-CAN-14396. ZDI describes remote code execution through malformed Annotation object handling. The source bundle does not provide exploit maturity, public proof-of-concept status, or a specific fixed build, so remediation details should be verified with Foxit.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify Foxit PDF Reader installations and prioritize version 11.0.0.49893.
  • Check Foxit's security bulletins for the vendor-supported fixed version or mitigation.
  • Update affected Foxit PDF Reader installations following vendor guidance.
  • Reduce exposure to unsolicited PDFs through email filtering and user warning controls.
  • Consider limiting Foxit use for untrusted documents until patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoint software versions for Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893.
  • Confirm patched versions against Foxit's published security bulletin.
  • Review email and web controls for suspicious PDF delivery attempts.
  • Verify EDR coverage for document-reader child processes and abnormal behavior.
  • Document any unpatched exceptions with owner, exposure, and remediation date.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34950 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34950Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Reader11.0.0.49893unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.