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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34947: NETGEAR R7800 net-cgi Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

NETGEAR R7800 net-cgi Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of the soap_block_table file. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-13055.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw could let someone on the same network as a vulnerable NETGEAR R7800 router run code on the device without logging in. Because router compromise can expose traffic, change network settings, or support persistence, treat affected devices as high priority.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for any R7800 used in business networks or shared Wi-Fi environments. The business risk is router takeover without authentication from an adjacent network position, but current sources do not prove active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2021-34947 is an unauthenticated, network-adjacent out-of-bounds write in NETGEAR R7800 net-cgi parsing of the soap_block_table file. The CVE states improper validation can write past an allocated structure and execute code as root. Affected version evidence names R7800 firmware 1.0.2.82.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where NETGEAR R7800 routers, especially firmware 1.0.2.82, are reachable from untrusted LAN, Wi-Fi, or guest network segments.

Exploitation context

The source bundle supports unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-adjacent remote code execution. It does not show CISA KEV listing or provide evidence of active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Track this as CWE-787 and ZDI-CAN-13055. The key technical condition is improper validation during soap_block_table parsing in net-cgi, leading to root-context code execution. Source evidence is specific to R7800 version 1.0.2.82.

Mitigation direction

  • Check the NETGEAR advisory for affected models and vendor-approved fixed firmware.
  • Update affected R7800 devices according to NETGEAR guidance.
  • Restrict router management and device services to trusted network segments.
  • Separate guest or untrusted Wi-Fi from router administrative paths.
  • Replace unsupported devices if vendor guidance cannot confirm remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory NETGEAR R7800 routers and record firmware versions.
  • Confirm whether firmware 1.0.2.82 is present.
  • Review network segmentation for untrusted adjacent access to router services.
  • Verify remediation status against the NETGEAR PSV-2021-0129 advisory.
  • Document exceptions where firmware cannot be verified or updated.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34947 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34947Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
NETGEARR78001.0.2.82unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.