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CVE Record

CVE-2021-34846: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF...

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14120.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893 can be crashed into running attacker-controlled code when a user opens a malicious PDF or visits a malicious page. The business risk is endpoint compromise through normal document-handling activity, but exploitation requires user interaction.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority workstation exposure if Foxit PDF Reader is deployed. The main urgency is reducing document-driven compromise risk, not responding to confirmed mass exploitation based on the provided evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2021-34846 is a high-severity Foxit PDF Reader vulnerability in Annotation object handling. The flaw is described as missing validation that an object exists before operations are performed, mapped to CWE-416. Successful exploitation can execute code in the current process context.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to systems running Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893, especially where users handle external PDFs or browse untrusted content. The bundle does not identify other affected versions or products.

Exploitation context

The source bundle states remote attackers can exploit this only with user interaction: opening a malicious file or visiting a malicious page. KEV is false, and the provided sources do not state active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Track ZDI-CAN-14120 and Foxit's bulletin for precise fix details. Validate scope narrowly against Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893 because the provided bundle does not substantiate broader affected versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory endpoints for Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893.
  • Review Foxit security bulletins for the vendor-approved update or mitigation.
  • Prioritize patching users who process external PDFs.
  • Limit opening untrusted PDFs until vendor guidance is applied.
  • Use email and web filtering to reduce malicious file delivery.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Foxit PDF Reader versions from asset inventory.
  • Flag any endpoint running version 11.0.0.49893.
  • Verify remediation against Foxit's security bulletin guidance.
  • Check controls covering external PDF delivery and browsing exposure.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious PDF Reader process activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34846 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34846Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Reader11.0.0.49893Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.