LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-34833: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF...

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14023.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious PDF or web page could cause Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893 to run attacker-controlled code when a user opens it. This is high risk for endpoints that handle untrusted documents, but the provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority endpoint remediation item, especially for teams exposed to external documents. It is not proven exploited in the provided sources, but successful exploitation could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected workstations.

Technical view

The flaw is in Foxit PDF Reader’s handling of Annotation objects. Missing object-existence validation can lead to unsafe operations, mapped to CWE-416, allowing code execution in the current process. Exploitation requires user interaction and no privileges.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893 identified in the source bundle. Risk is highest where users receive external PDFs or browse untrusted sites.

Exploitation context

The attacker must convince a user to open a malicious file or visit a malicious page. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

CVSS 3.0 is 7.8 with AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. ZDI tracks this as ZDI-CAN-14023. The bundle names only Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893, so broader version impact should not be assumed.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory endpoints for Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893.
  • Check Foxit security bulletins for the vendor-recommended update or workaround.
  • Prioritize remediation on systems handling external PDFs.
  • Use endpoint controls to limit untrusted document execution paths.
  • Educate high-risk users to avoid unexpected PDFs and links.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm affected Foxit Reader versions through software inventory.
  • Verify remediated systems no longer run version 11.0.0.49893.
  • Review Foxit’s bulletin for exact affected and fixed build details.
  • Check document-handling endpoints for suspicious PDF delivery patterns.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34833 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-34833Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FoxitPDF Reader11.0.0.49893Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.