LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-34793: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Transparent Mode Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the TCP Normalizer of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software operating in transparent mode could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to poison MAC address tables, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. This vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of certain TCP segments when the affected device is operating in transparent mode. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted TCP segment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to poison the MAC address tables in adjacent devices, resulting in network disruption.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a remote unauthenticated attacker disrupt networks by abusing Cisco ASA or FTD devices running in transparent mode. The business risk is availability loss: poisoned MAC address tables in nearby devices can interrupt traffic paths and cause network disruption.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where transparent-mode Cisco firewalls protect critical or shared network paths. The main business concern is outage or traffic disruption. Urgency is high, but the provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2021-34793 is in the TCP Normalizer handling of certain TCP segments when Cisco ASA or FTD operates in transparent mode. A crafted TCP segment passing through an affected device can poison MAC address tables on adjacent devices, causing denial of service. CVSS is 8.6 high.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Cisco ASA or FTD deployments operating in transparent mode, especially inline bridge-style firewall placements. The bundle does not provide affected version ranges, so teams must validate releases against Cisco's advisory.

Exploitation context

The source bundle says exploitation is unauthenticated, remote, and low complexity. It does not cite known active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Treat this as a disruption risk, not a confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Researcher notes

The key condition is transparent mode. The vulnerability affects TCP segment handling in the normalizer and impacts adjacent MAC tables. The bundle lacks version granularity, workaround details, and exploit-in-the-wild evidence; defer to Cisco's advisory for release-specific validation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco's advisory for affected and fixed release guidance.
  • Inventory ASA and FTD devices running transparent mode.
  • Prioritize remediation for devices on critical network paths.
  • Monitor adjacent switching infrastructure for MAC table anomalies.
  • Use vendor guidance before changing topology or firewall behavior.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether ASA or FTD is deployed in transparent mode.
  • Map adjacent devices that could receive poisoned MAC table entries.
  • Compare software versions against Cisco's advisory.
  • Review network monitoring for unexplained disruption around inline firewalls.
  • Document business services dependent on affected traffic paths.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-924: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-34793 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-34793Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-924 · source CWE mapping

Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel

Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.