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CVE Record

CVE-2021-33195: Go before 1.15.13 and 1.16.x before 1.16.5 has functions for DNS lookups that do not validate replies from...

Go before 1.15.13 and 1.16.x before 1.16.5 has functions for DNS lookups that do not validate replies from DNS servers, and thus a return value may contain an unsafe injection (e.g., XSS) that does not conform to the RFC1035 format.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Certain Go DNS lookup functions could accept malformed DNS replies. If an application trusted and displayed those returned values, unsafe content such as script-like data could reach users or downstream systems.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted remediation item, not an emergency, unless critical applications expose DNS lookup results to users or depend on untrusted DNS infrastructure.

Technical view

Go before 1.15.13 and 1.16.x before 1.16.5 did not fully validate DNS replies against RFC1035 formatting. The CVE notes returned DNS lookup values could contain unsafe injection content, including possible XSS, depending on application handling.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely in applications built or running with affected Go versions that perform DNS lookups and use returned values in user-visible or security-sensitive contexts.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and KEV is false. Practical impact depends on whether an attacker can influence DNS replies and whether the application reflects or trusts lookup results.

Researcher notes

The CVE description is concise and lacks CVSS, CWE, and exploit detail. Validate exposure through Go version provenance and application data flow, especially where DNS names are rendered in HTML or logs.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Go to 1.15.13, 1.16.5, or a later maintained release.
  • Rebuild and redeploy applications compiled with affected Go versions.
  • Check vendor advisories for downstream product-specific fixes.
  • Avoid trusting DNS lookup output without context-appropriate validation or encoding.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Go toolchain and runtime versions across build and deployment environments.
  • Identify applications using Go DNS lookup functions in user-visible data paths.
  • Confirm rebuilt binaries use a fixed Go version.
  • Review vendor advisories for affected third-party appliances or packages.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-33195 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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