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CVE Record

CVE-2021-33096: Improper isolation of shared resources in network on chip for the Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers and A...

Improper isolation of shared resources in network on chip for the Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers and Adapters may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability can let a logged-in local user disrupt systems using Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers and Adapters. The reported impact is denial of service, not data theft or remote takeover. Business urgency depends on whether exposed systems allow untrusted local users or shared tenant access.

Executive priority

Prioritize assessment where Intel 82599 adapters support critical services, shared infrastructure, or systems with multiple local users. This is not a confirmed remote compromise issue, but availability disruption on network infrastructure can still create operational impact.

Technical view

CVE-2021-33096 is an improper isolation issue in shared network-on-chip resources for Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers and Adapters. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on servers, appliances, or virtualization hosts that physically use Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers or Adapters and allow local authenticated users. The bundle does not provide exact affected versions or downstream product lists beyond referenced advisories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle supports only local authenticated denial-of-service potential. It does not show remote exploitation, public exploit availability, or CISA KEV listing. Treat active exploitation as unconfirmed unless Intel, CISA, or an affected platform vendor states otherwise.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are local access and low privileges, with availability-only impact. CWE-668 aligns with improper shared-resource isolation. Public details in the provided bundle are limited, so avoid claims about exact triggers, affected firmware ranges, or exploitability beyond vendor statements.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory systems using Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers or Adapters.
  • Review Intel SA-00571 for affected-version and remediation guidance.
  • Check downstream vendor advisories for appliance-specific exposure and fixes.
  • Apply vendor-provided updates or mitigations when explicitly available.
  • Limit local shell or administrative access to trusted users only.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm hardware models through asset inventory or platform management records.
  • Map identified adapters to Intel SA-00571 and vendor advisory scope.
  • Check whether affected systems permit non-administrator local authenticated access.
  • Review outage history for unexplained network-adapter or host availability failures.
  • Document unresolved version or fix gaps for vendor follow-up.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-668: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-33096 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-33096Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aIntel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers and AdaptersSee referencesListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-668 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.