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CVE Record

CVE-2021-32828: Regular expression Denial of Service in MooTools

The Nuxeo Platform is an open source content management platform for building business applications. In version 11.5.109, the `oauth2` REST API is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This XSS can be escalated to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by levering the automation API.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-32828 affects Hyland Nuxeo 11.5.109. The supplied description says the OAuth2 REST API allows reflected XSS, which could be chained through the automation API to remote code execution. This is not marked in KEV, and the bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted remediation item for any Nuxeo 11.5.109 deployment. It is not currently KEV-backed emergency work, but the stated XSS-to-RCE escalation means exposed business systems should be upgraded or isolated promptly.

Technical view

The source bundle identifies a reflected XSS issue in Nuxeo 11.5.109 OAuth2Callback handling, with CVSS 3.1 score 5.4 and vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. The stated escalation path involves the automation API, but the bundle does not provide a patched version or named workaround.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Hyland Nuxeo version 11.5.109 are the stated affected population, especially if OAuth2 and automation API surfaces are reachable by authenticated users or exposed through public-facing portals.

Exploitation context

The record is not listed as CISA KEV, and no cited source in the bundle states active exploitation. Exploitation requires user interaction and some privilege according to the CVSS vector, but successful chaining could increase business impact.

Researcher notes

The bundle contains inconsistencies: the title mentions MooTools ReDoS, while the description, affected product, and references point to Nuxeo OAuth2 XSS. CWE-502 also appears inconsistent with reflected XSS. Analysis is therefore limited to the Nuxeo details explicitly supplied.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Hyland/Nuxeo guidance for the fixed version or official workaround.
  • Prioritize upgrading Nuxeo instances confirmed as version 11.5.109.
  • Restrict OAuth2 and automation API exposure to trusted networks where possible.
  • Review least-privilege controls for users allowed to access Nuxeo APIs.
  • Increase monitoring for unusual OAuth2 callback and automation API activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Nuxeo deployments and confirm exact version numbers.
  • Verify whether any instance is running Nuxeo 11.5.109.
  • Map whether OAuth2 and automation API routes are externally reachable.
  • Review logs for suspicious OAuth2 callback requests and automation API use.
  • Confirm compensating network controls are enforced for affected instances.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-32828 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.32.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-32828Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
HylandNuxeo11.5.109Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.