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CVE Record

CVE-2021-32824: Regular expression Denial of Service in MooTools

Apache Dubbo is a java based, open source RPC framework. Versions prior to 2.6.10 and 2.7.10 are vulnerable to pre-auth remote code execution via arbitrary bean manipulation in the Telnet handler. The Dubbo main service port can be used to access a Telnet Handler which offers some basic methods to collect information about the providers and methods exposed by the service and it can even allow to shutdown the service. This endpoint is unprotected. Additionally, a provider method can be invoked using the `invoke` handler. This handler uses a safe version of FastJson to process the call arguments. However, the resulting list is later processed with `PojoUtils.realize` which can be used to instantiate arbitrary classes and invoke its setters. Even though FastJson is properly protected with a default blocklist, `PojoUtils.realize` is not, and an attacker can leverage that to achieve remote code execution. Versions 2.6.10 and 2.7.10 contain fixes for this issue.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

The supplied bundle primarily describes a critical Apache Dubbo issue, not the MooTools ReDoS named in the title. For Dubbo, an unauthenticated network attacker could abuse an exposed Telnet handler path to manipulate Java beans and potentially execute code. Treat affected Dubbo exposure as urgent, but track the metadata mismatch before publishing externally.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediately if Apache Dubbo is used on reachable service ports. The described impact is full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. If Dubbo is absent, the main residual risk is the source-bundle inconsistency, which should be resolved before reporting against MooTools.

Technical view

Sources describe pre-auth remote code execution in Apache Dubbo before 2.6.10 and 2.7.10. The unprotected main service port exposes a Telnet handler, including invoke handling. Arguments pass FastJson checks, then PojoUtils.realize may instantiate arbitrary classes and call setters, mapped to CWE-502.

Likely exposure

Highest exposure is Dubbo services running versions before 2.6.10 or 2.7.10 with the main service port or Telnet handler reachable by untrusted networks. The bundle’s affected-version list conflicts with its fixed-version statement, so inventory should confirm actual deployed versions and vendor advisory details.

Exploitation context

The bundle gives a CVSS 9.8 network, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction RCE assessment. It does not cite CISA KEV, and kev is false, so active exploitation is not established by the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

The source bundle is internally inconsistent: CVE/title say MooTools ReDoS, while description, affected product, CWE, CVSS, and advisory point to Apache Dubbo RCE. This analysis follows the dominant Dubbo evidence and flags the mismatch as a confidence limiter.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Apache Dubbo to 2.6.10, 2.7.10, or later vendor-supported releases.
  • Restrict Dubbo service and Telnet handler access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Review vendor guidance before assuming fixed-version coverage from the conflicting metadata.
  • Block internet exposure for Dubbo main service ports where business permits.
  • Monitor for unexpected Telnet handler access or service shutdown attempts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apache Dubbo versions across production and staging environments.
  • Confirm whether Dubbo main service ports are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Check configuration for enabled or exposed Telnet handler functionality.
  • Review logs for invoke handler usage from unexpected sources.
  • Validate upgrades against vendor release notes and regression tests.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-32824 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-32824Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ApacheDubbo2.6.10, 2.7.10, 2.7.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.