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CVE Record

CVE-2021-32768: Cross-Site Scripting via Rich-Text Content

TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. In affected versions failing to properly parse, sanitize and encode malicious rich-text content, the content rendering process in the website frontend is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Corresponding rendering instructions via TypoScript functionality HTMLparser does not consider all potentially malicious HTML tag & attribute combinations per default. In default scenarios, a valid backend user account is needed to exploit this vulnerability. In case custom plugins used in the website frontend accept and reflect rich-text content submitted by users, no authentication is required. Update to TYPO3 versions 7.6.53 ELTS, 8.7.42 ELTS, 9.5.29, 10.4.19, 11.3.2 that fix the problem described.

MediumCVSS 6.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-32768 is a cross-site scripting flaw in TYPO3 CMS rich-text rendering. Malicious content may run script in visitors' browsers when displayed. Default exploitation generally needs a valid backend user account, but custom frontend plugins accepting and reflecting rich text may allow unauthenticated exploitation. The source bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for public TYPO3 sites, especially those with frontend rich-text submission features or many backend users. This is not rated critical, but it can affect visitor trust, session security, and website integrity if abused.

Technical view

Affected TYPO3.CMS versions fail to properly parse, sanitize, and encode malicious rich-text content during frontend rendering. TypoScript HTMLparser defaults do not cover all dangerous HTML tag and attribute combinations. The issue is CWE-79 with CVSS 3.1 score 6.1, reflecting network reachability, low attack complexity, user interaction, changed scope, and limited confidentiality/integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to TYPO3.CMS 7.0.0-7.6.52, 8.0.0-8.7.41, 9.0.0-9.5.28, 10.0.0-10.4.18, and 11.0.0-11.3.1. Risk is higher where custom frontend plugins accept and reflect user-submitted rich-text content.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability is remotely reachable and low complexity, but user interaction is required. Default scenarios require a valid backend user account. Custom frontend rich-text submission paths may remove that authentication requirement. KEV is false, and the provided sources do not state active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Focus review on TYPO3 frontend rendering of rich-text content and TypoScript HTMLparser behavior. Default exploitation depends on backend access, but custom plugins can materially change exposure. Evidence is sufficient for affected versions and fixed releases, but not for active exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to TYPO3 7.6.53 ELTS, 8.7.42 ELTS, 9.5.29, 10.4.19, or 11.3.2.
  • Review vendor advisory guidance before applying compensating controls.
  • Restrict who can create or edit rich-text content until upgraded.
  • Audit custom frontend plugins that accept and reflect rich-text input.
  • Validate rich-text handling through TYPO3-supported sanitization and rendering controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all TYPO3 CMS versions across production, staging, and legacy sites.
  • Identify websites running the affected version ranges listed by TYPO3.
  • Review custom frontend plugins for user-submitted rich-text reflection paths.
  • Confirm backend authoring permissions are limited to trusted users.
  • Verify upgraded instances report fixed TYPO3 versions after maintenance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-32768 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.1CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.82.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.1Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-32768Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TYPO3TYPO3.CMS>= 7.0.0, < 7.6.53, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.42, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.29, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.19, >= 11.0.0, < 11.3.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.