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CVE Record

CVE-2021-32750: De-anonymization via message

MuWire is a file publishing and networking tool that protects the identity of its users by using I2P technology. Users of MuWire desktop client prior to version 0.8.8 can be de-anonymized by an attacker who knows their full ID. An attacker could send a message with a subject line containing a URL with an HTML image tag and the MuWire client would try to fetch that image via clearnet, thus exposing the IP address of the user. The problem is fixed in MuWire 0.8.8. As a workaround, users can disable messaging functionality to prevent other users from sending them malicious messages.

MediumCVSS 6.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

MuWire users running desktop clients before 0.8.8 could have their real IP address exposed by a crafted message from someone who knows their full ID. This undermines MuWire’s anonymity goal, but the sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate privacy-risk issue. It is not described as mass-exploited, but it directly weakens user anonymity, which may be core to MuWire’s business or user trust value.

Technical view

The flaw is an information disclosure issue in MuWire desktop clients before 0.8.8. Message subject handling could cause the client to fetch external image content over clearnet instead of I2P, exposing the user’s IP address. CVSS 3.1 score is 6.8.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to MuWire desktop users on versions earlier than 0.8.8, especially where messaging is enabled and the attacker knows the user’s full MuWire ID.

Exploitation context

No cited source reports active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation requires network reachability, low privileges, victim interaction, and knowledge of the target’s full MuWire ID.

Researcher notes

The key exposure path is clearnet resource fetching triggered through message subject handling. Evidence is limited to the CVE data and vendor advisory; do not assume broader product impact or exploitation beyond those sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade MuWire desktop clients to version 0.8.8 or later.
  • Disable messaging functionality until affected clients are upgraded.
  • Prioritize users who rely on MuWire for anonymity or sensitive publishing.
  • Monitor the vendor advisory and CVE record for updated guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory MuWire desktop versions and identify any clients earlier than 0.8.8.
  • Confirm messaging is disabled where immediate upgrade is not possible.
  • Verify upgraded clients report version 0.8.8 or later.
  • Review privacy incident processes for possible historical IP exposure.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-32750 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N2.34Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.8Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-32750Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
zlatinbmuwire< 0.8.8Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.