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CVE Record

CVE-2021-32555: apport read_file() function could follow maliciously constructed symbolic links

It was discovered that read_file() in apport/hookutils.py would follow symbolic links or open FIFOs. When this function is used by the xorg-hwe-18.04 package apport hooks, it could expose private data to other local users.

HighCVSS 7.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Ubuntu’s apport crash-reporting tooling could let a logged-in local user cause private data to be exposed through crash hook processing. The issue is local, not remotely reachable, but it matters on shared Linux systems because confidentiality impact is rated high.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority Linux endpoint and shared-system issue, not an internet-wide emergency. Patch or mitigate first where many users share Ubuntu systems or where sensitive local data may be processed.

Technical view

CVE-2021-32555 affects Canonical apport hookutils.py read_file(), which could follow malicious symbolic links or open FIFOs. When used by xorg-hwe-18.04 apport hooks, this could expose private data to other local users. CVSS 3.1 is 7.3 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, changed scope, high confidentiality impact, and low availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Ubuntu systems running affected apport versions, especially where xorg-hwe-18.04 apport hooks are installed and local users have shell or account access.

Exploitation context

The source bundle supports local exploitation conditions only: a low-privileged local user, no user interaction, and no remote attack vector. CISA KEV is false, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The key bug class is unsafe link or FIFO handling in a file-reading helper used by apport hooks. The bundle names affected versions and impact, but does not provide fixed versions, exploit artifacts, or detailed vendor mitigation text.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Canonical or Ubuntu guidance for fixed apport packages before choosing remediation.
  • Update affected Ubuntu systems from supported vendor repositories when a fixed package is available.
  • Prioritize shared workstations, jump hosts, lab systems, and multi-user servers.
  • Reduce unnecessary local user access on systems where affected apport hooks exist.
  • Review crash-reporting configuration if temporary risk reduction is needed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed apport package versions against the affected versions in the CVE bundle.
  • Check whether xorg-hwe-18.04 apport hooks are present on candidate systems.
  • Confirm remediation status using Canonical package metadata or vendor advisory guidance.
  • Review local user populations on exposed systems to assess practical risk.
  • Document any compensating controls where immediate patching is unavailable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-59: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-61: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-32555 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L24.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-32555Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Canonicalapport2.20.1, 2.20.9, 2.20.11-0ubuntu27, 2.20.11-0ubuntu50, 2.20.11-0ubuntu65, 2.14.1-0ubuntu3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-59 · source CWE mapping

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-61 · source CWE mapping

UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.