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CVE Record

CVE-2021-32554: apport read_file() function could follow maliciously constructed symbolic links

It was discovered that read_file() in apport/hookutils.py would follow symbolic links or open FIFOs. When this function is used by the xorg package apport hooks, it could expose private data to other local users.

HighCVSS 7.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A local Ubuntu user could abuse apport’s file-reading helper when xorg crash-report hooks run. Because the helper followed symbolic links or opened FIFOs, crash collection could expose private data to another local user. This is not a remote internet attack, but it matters on shared Linux systems or systems with untrusted local accounts.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority local exposure issue, not an internet-wide emergency. Shared Ubuntu systems and environments with untrusted local users should be addressed first because the likely business impact is unauthorized disclosure of private data collected during crash reporting.

Technical view

CVE-2021-32554 affects Canonical apport hookutils.py read_file(). The function could follow attacker-controlled symlinks or open FIFOs when invoked by xorg package apport hooks, creating a local information disclosure path. CVSS 3.1 is 7.3 with local access, low privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, high confidentiality impact, and low availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Ubuntu systems running affected Canonical apport versions where xorg apport hooks are present and local users can trigger or influence crash-report collection. The provided bundle lists apport versions 2.14.1-0ubuntu3, 2.20.1, 2.20.9, 2.20.11-0ubuntu27, 2.20.11-0ubuntu50, and 2.20.11-0ubuntu65.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires local access with low privileges. The practical risk is higher on multi-user hosts, shared workstations, or environments where untrusted users have shell or desktop access.

Researcher notes

The evidence identifies a symlink/FIFO handling flaw in apport’s read_file() as used by xorg apport hooks. The bundle does not provide exploit details, fixed versions, or confirmed exploitation. Validation should stay focused on affected apport versions, xorg hook presence, and local-user exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Canonical and Ubuntu guidance for fixed apport packages.
  • Prioritize updating affected apport versions through supported Ubuntu channels.
  • Limit untrusted local user access on systems running affected apport versions.
  • Review whether xorg apport hooks are needed on shared systems.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for remediation details not included in the bundle.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Ubuntu systems with Canonical apport installed.
  • Compare installed apport versions against the affected versions listed in the CVE bundle.
  • Identify systems where xorg apport hooks are installed or enabled.
  • Assess whether untrusted local users can access those systems.
  • Document remediation status and remaining systems awaiting vendor guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-59: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-61: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-32554 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L24.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-32554Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Canonicalapport2.20.1, 2.20.9, 2.20.11-0ubuntu27, 2.20.11-0ubuntu50, 2.20.11-0ubuntu65, 2.14.1-0ubuntu3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-59 · source CWE mapping

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-61 · source CWE mapping

UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.