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CVE Record

CVE-2021-31618: NULL pointer dereference on specially crafted HTTP/2 request

Apache HTTP Server protocol handler for the HTTP/2 protocol checks received request headers against the size limitations as configured for the server and used for the HTTP/1 protocol as well. On violation of these restrictions and HTTP response is sent to the client with a status code indicating why the request was rejected. This rejection response was not fully initialised in the HTTP/2 protocol handler if the offending header was the very first one received or appeared in a a footer. This led to a NULL pointer dereference on initialised memory, crashing reliably the child process. Since such a triggering HTTP/2 request is easy to craft and submit, this can be exploited to DoS the server. This issue affected mod_http2 1.15.17 and Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.47 only. Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47 was never released.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2021-31618 can crash an affected Apache HTTP Server child process through a specially crafted HTTP/2 request. The impact is denial of service, not data theft or code execution. The reported exposure is narrow: mod_http2 1.15.17 and Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47, with Apache stating 2.4.47 was never released. Likely exposure is limited to systems running the affected mod_http2/httpd build with HTTP/2 enabled and reachable. Standard released Apache 2.4.47 exposure appears unlikely because Apache says that version was never released. Downstream packages should still be checked against vendor advisories. Treat this as a targeted availability risk, not a broad compromise event. Prioritize internet-facing Apache systems using HTTP/2, especially vendor-packaged builds from the 2021 advisory window. No active exploitation is evidenced in the provided sources. Mitigation focus: Check Apache and distribution advisories for the relevant httpd/apache2 package.; Upgrade affected Apache HTTP Server or mod_http2 packages per vendor guidance.; Avoid deploying Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47 or mod_http2 1.15.17 builds..

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CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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CVE-2021-31618 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

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0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
11Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache HTTP Server2.4.47Listed
Weakness

CWE details

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CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.