Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2021-30995 is an Apple operating-system privilege escalation issue. Apple says a malicious application may be able to gain higher privileges because of a race condition. The issue is fixed across listed macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS releases.
Executive priority
Patch through normal endpoint and mobile-device update processes, with priority for devices that can run user-installed apps. No active exploitation is cited in the provided sources, but privilege escalation can increase impact after initial compromise.
Technical view
The public description identifies a race condition corrected through improved state handling. Affected Apple platforms include macOS, iOS/iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS, with fixed versions named by Apple. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, exploit details, or affected version ranges before the fixed releases.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Apple devices running versions earlier than macOS Big Sur 11.6.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Security Update 2021-008 Catalina, iOS/iPadOS 15.2, tvOS 15.2, or watchOS 8.3. Exact affected lower-bound versions are not provided.
Exploitation context
The source bundle says a malicious application may elevate privileges. It does not identify active exploitation, public exploit code, or inclusion in CISA KEV. Treat this as a local post-compromise or malicious-app risk unless vendor guidance says otherwise.
Researcher notes
Public evidence is sparse. Apple attributes the issue to a race condition and improved state handling, but the bundle lacks component, CVSS, CWE, vulnerable version ranges, and technical exploit detail. ZDI is referenced, but no additional advisory content was supplied here.
Mitigation direction
- Update affected Apple devices to the fixed OS or security update versions named by Apple.
- Prioritize user workstations and mobile devices where untrusted applications can be installed.
- Use MDM controls to limit untrusted app installation until patch compliance is confirmed.
- Check Apple security update pages for platform-specific applicability and any superseding updates.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Apple device OS versions across macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS fleets.
- Confirm devices meet or exceed the Apple fixed versions listed for this CVE.
- Review patch-management or MDM reports for devices missing the relevant security update.
- Investigate recent suspicious or untrusted application installations on unpatched devices.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2021-30995 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212975CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212976CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212978CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212979CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212981CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212980CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-360/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
