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CVE Record

CVE-2021-30991: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Apple fixed CVE-2021-30991 in iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2. The issue could let a malicious app run code with kernel privileges, which is a serious device-compromise impact. The provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where older iPhones or iPads remain in service. Kernel-level impact can undermine device integrity, but urgency is moderated by no source-bundle evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

Apple describes this as an out-of-bounds read addressed with improved bounds checking. The affected product is iOS and iPadOS, with versions unspecified in the CVE data, and the fix is iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is iPhone and iPad devices running iOS or iPadOS versions earlier than 15.2. The source bundle does not provide exact affected version ranges or device models.

Exploitation context

The stated attack condition is a malicious application. The impact is arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges. The bundle marks KEV false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The public data is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exact vulnerable versions, or exploit details are provided. Analysis should stay anchored to Apple’s advisory and the CVE record, with validation focused on OS version compliance.

Mitigation direction

  • Update eligible devices to iOS 15.2, iPadOS 15.2, or later.
  • Use MDM inventory to identify devices below the fixed versions.
  • Prioritize managed, high-value, and app-exposed mobile fleets.
  • Review Apple’s advisory for any later vendor guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each device reports iOS or iPadOS 15.2 or later.
  • Check MDM compliance reports for outdated or unmanaged devices.
  • Verify app installation controls on devices not yet updated.
  • Document unsupported devices requiring replacement or risk acceptance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-30991 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.