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CVE Record

CVE-2021-30665: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

HighCVSS 8.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-30665 is an Apple memory corruption flaw triggered by malicious web content. Successful exploitation could let an attacker run code on an affected device. Apple reported possible active exploitation, and CISA lists it in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, so exposed legacy Apple devices should be prioritized.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for legacy Apple fleets because exploitation is reported and the impact is code execution. The main business risk is compromise through malicious web content on unpatched devices, especially high-value users and unsupported assets.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write class memory corruption vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. Apple fixed it through improved state management across listed OS updates.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Apple devices running versions older than watchOS 7.4.1, iOS/iPadOS 14.5.1, iOS 12.5.3, tvOS 14.6, or macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Evidence in the bundle does not define every affected build beyond Apple’s fixed-version advisories.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is supported by Apple’s statement that it was aware of a report of exploitation and by CISA KEV inclusion. The source bundle does not provide exploit details, campaign scope, target sectors, or reliable public proof-of-concept status.

Researcher notes

The bundle identifies memory corruption with improved state management as the fix but does not include root cause detail, affected components, or exploit primitives. Validation should stay focused on patch-level evidence and Apple advisory mapping, not exploit reproduction.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Apple devices to the fixed versions or later.
  • Prioritize internet-browsing and executive-user Apple devices.
  • Check Apple advisories for product-specific update availability.
  • Remove or isolate unsupported devices that cannot receive fixes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apple OS versions across managed and unmanaged devices.
  • Confirm devices meet or exceed the fixed versions listed by Apple.
  • Review MDM compliance data for lagging iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS assets.
  • Track CISA KEV remediation status for regulated environments.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-30665 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-30665Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.