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CVE Record

CVE-2021-30663: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

HighCVSS 7.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Apple vulnerability lets malicious web content trigger arbitrary code execution through an integer overflow. It is important because users can encounter hostile content while browsing, and CISA lists the CVE as known exploited. Apple addressed it with improved input validation in specific iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, Safari, and macOS updates.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority Apple patching issue because it combines arbitrary code execution from malicious web content with CISA known-exploited status.

Technical view

CVE-2021-30663 is a CWE-190 integer overflow in Apple software. The cited Apple text says processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Fixes are identified in iOS/iPadOS 14.5.1, iOS 12.5.3, tvOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, and macOS Big Sur 11.3.1.

Likely exposure

Organizations with Apple endpoints or browsers below the fixed versions may be exposed. The source bundle does not fully enumerate every vulnerable prior version, so confirm affected status against Apple advisories and device inventory.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status supports that this CVE has been exploited in the wild. The provided sources do not describe exploit mechanics, campaign details, targeting, or indicators, so no further exploitation claims should be assumed.

Researcher notes

The affected data in the bundle is incomplete and repeats macOS entries, but the description names fixed Apple releases. Focus validation on version posture and Apple advisory alignment rather than unsupported assumptions about vulnerable builds.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Apple devices and Safari to the fixed versions or later.
  • Prioritize managed endpoints used for web browsing or external content handling.
  • Use MDM or asset tooling to enforce minimum Apple OS and Safari versions.
  • Check Apple advisory pages for product-specific remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and Safari versions across managed assets.
  • Confirm devices meet or exceed Apple’s fixed versions listed for this CVE.
  • Review vulnerability scanner or MDM findings for remaining CVE-2021-30663 exposure.
  • Track CISA KEV status in remediation reporting and exception workflows.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-190: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-30663 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-30663Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-190 · source CWE mapping

Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Integer Overflow or Wraparound represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.