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CVE Record

CVE-2021-30661: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

HighCVSS 8.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-30661 is an Apple memory-safety flaw triggered by maliciously crafted web content. Successful exploitation could allow arbitrary code execution. Apple reported possible active exploitation and CISA lists it in KEV, so unpatched Apple endpoints should be treated as a real-world risk, not a theoretical issue.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for any still-unpatched Apple fleet assets. The combination of arbitrary code execution, web-content trigger, and KEV status makes this a high-priority legacy exposure, especially for unmanaged or unsupported devices.

Technical view

The issue is a use-after-free vulnerability, CWE-416, in Apple web content processing. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, user interaction required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Apple fixed it with improved memory management in Safari 14.1 and listed OS releases.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Apple devices or Safari installations below Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS/iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, or macOS Big Sur 11.3. The source bundle does not provide detailed vulnerable build ranges.

Exploitation context

Apple stated it was aware of a report that the issue may have been actively exploited. CISA KEV inclusion supports treating exploitation as confirmed operational risk. Sources do not provide exploit details, affected campaigns, or indicators of compromise.

Researcher notes

The bundle does not identify the exact component name, exploit chain, or vulnerable version floor. Validation should focus on Apple fixed-version mapping and asset inventory rather than attempting exploit reproduction. Avoid assuming compromise without telemetry or vendor-provided indicators.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Apple platforms to Apple’s fixed versions or later.
  • Prioritize internet-facing and executive-user Apple devices for update verification.
  • Check Apple support pages for product-specific security update guidance.
  • Restrict use of unsupported Apple OS versions where updates are unavailable.
  • Monitor CISA KEV requirements if subject to federal or aligned policy.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apple devices, OS versions, and Safari versions.
  • Confirm versions meet or exceed Apple’s fixed release levels.
  • Review patch management records for the relevant April-May 2021 Apple updates.
  • Check EDR and web telemetry for suspicious browser or WebKit crashes.
  • Document exceptions where devices cannot receive vendor fixes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-30661 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-30661Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOSunspecifiedListed
AppleSafariunspecifiedListed
AppletvOSunspecifiedListed
ApplewatchOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.