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CVE Record

CVE-2021-29969: If Thunderbird was configured to use STARTTLS for an IMAP connection, and an attacker injected IMAP server...

If Thunderbird was configured to use STARTTLS for an IMAP connection, and an attacker injected IMAP server responses prior to the completion of the STARTTLS handshake, then Thunderbird didn't ignore the injected data. This could have resulted in Thunderbird showing incorrect information, for example the attacker could have tricked Thunderbird to show folders that didn't exist on the IMAP server. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.12.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Thunderbird could trust data injected before an IMAP STARTTLS session was fully protected. In practical terms, an attacker with a position to tamper with the mail connection could make Thunderbird display incorrect mailbox information, such as folders that were not actually on the server.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted integrity risk for legacy Thunderbird deployments, not a broad emergency. Prioritize patching affected clients that access enterprise mail over untrusted networks.

Technical view

When Thunderbird used STARTTLS for IMAP, it did not ignore server responses injected before STARTTLS handshake completion. This client-side state confusion affected Thunderbird versions before 78.12. The documented impact is incorrect IMAP information shown to the user, not remote code execution or credential theft.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to users running Thunderbird before 78.12 with IMAP accounts configured for STARTTLS, especially on networks where an attacker could intercept or inject traffic.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation requires the ability to inject IMAP server responses before STARTTLS completes.

Researcher notes

Evidence describes pre-handshake IMAP response injection and UI/state confusion. Public sources do not provide CVSS, CWE, exploit confirmation, or broader product impact in the supplied bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Thunderbird to version 78.12 or later.
  • Apply vendor or distribution security updates, including relevant Gentoo packages.
  • Review Mozilla and distribution advisories for environment-specific guidance.
  • Retire unsupported Thunderbird versions where updates are unavailable.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Thunderbird versions across managed endpoints.
  • Identify IMAP accounts configured to use STARTTLS.
  • Confirm installed packages include the vendor fix level.
  • Review mail-client telemetry or helpdesk reports for unusual folder display issues.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-29969 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaThunderbirdunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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