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CVE Record

CVE-2021-29526: Division by 0 in `Conv2D`

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a division by 0 in `tf.raw_ops.Conv2D`. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/988087bd83f144af14087fe4fecee2d250d93737/tensorflow/core/kernels/conv_ops.cc#L261-L263) does a division by a quantity that is controlled by the caller. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

LowCVSS 2.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-29526 is a low-severity TensorFlow denial-of-service issue. A caller can trigger a divide-by-zero condition in Conv2D, potentially crashing or disrupting a local ML process. It does not indicate data theft or code execution in the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as routine patch hygiene unless affected TensorFlow workloads are shared, multi-tenant, or reliability-critical. Prioritize during normal dependency maintenance, with faster action for exposed ML platforms where users submit models or tensors.

Technical view

TensorFlow tf.raw_ops.Conv2D divided by a caller-controlled value in conv_ops.cc, causing CWE-369 division by zero. CVSS 3.1 is 2.5: local attack vector, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and low availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in systems running affected TensorFlow versions where local or low-privileged users can influence Conv2D inputs. Internet exposure is not established by the sources unless an application forwards untrusted inputs into this operation.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false, and no cited source states active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates local access, low privileges, high complexity, and availability-only impact.

Researcher notes

Focus review on affected TensorFlow versions and Conv2D call paths accepting caller-controlled shape or parameter values. Evidence supports denial of service via divide-by-zero only; do not assume remote exploitability, confidentiality impact, or code execution from these sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade TensorFlow to 2.5.0 or a fixed supported branch release.
  • Use 2.4.2, 2.3.3, 2.2.3, or 2.1.4 where pinned to those branches.
  • Check TensorFlow vendor guidance for any later supported fixed versions.
  • Limit untrusted users from controlling raw Conv2D parameters in shared ML environments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory TensorFlow versions in dependency locks, runtime images, and notebooks.
  • Compare versions against the affected ranges in the CVE source bundle.
  • Identify services or jobs exposing Conv2D input control to low-privileged users.
  • Confirm production runtimes use fixed TensorFlow builds, not only updated source files.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-369: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-29526 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2.5CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L11.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

2.5Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-29526Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
tensorflowtensorflow< 2.1.4, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3, >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3, >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-369 · source CWE mapping

Divide By Zero

Divide By Zero represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.