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CVE Record

CVE-2021-29084: Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('Injection') vulnerab...

Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('Injection') vulnerability in Security Advisor report management component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Synology DSM systems before 6.2.3-25426-3 have a Security Advisor report-management flaw that can let a remote attacker read arbitrary files. The main business risk is unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data stored on or accessible from the NAS. The sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority confidentiality issue for Synology NAS environments. Patch or isolate exposed DSM systems promptly, with highest urgency for devices reachable from the internet or partner networks.

Technical view

CVE-2021-29084 is a CWE-74 injection issue in Synology DSM Security Advisor report management. The CVSS 3.1 vector is network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality impact only. The attack vector is described as unspecified.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Synology DiskStation Manager deployments running versions before 6.2.3-25426-3, especially where DSM services are reachable from untrusted networks or the internet.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not identify public exploit code, real-world exploitation, or CISA KEV listing. Because vectors are unspecified, assess risk by product version and network exposure rather than by reproducing the issue.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports arbitrary file read in DSM Security Advisor report management before 6.2.3-25426-3. The sources do not provide attack details, affected CPEs, or exploitation evidence. Validation should focus on asset versioning, reachability, and vendor advisory alignment.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Synology DSM systems to 6.2.3-25426-3 or later where applicable.
  • Review Synology advisory Synology_SA_20_26 for branch-specific vendor guidance.
  • Restrict DSM management access to trusted networks and authenticated administrative paths.
  • Prioritize internet-facing or third-party-reachable DSM systems first.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Synology DSM assets and record exact DSM versions.
  • Flag DSM versions earlier than 6.2.3-25426-3 as potentially affected.
  • Confirm whether DSM interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review update status against Synology_SA_20_26 before closing remediation.
  • Avoid exploit-based validation because the public vector is unspecified.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-74: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-29084 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-29084Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SynologyDiskStation Manager (DSM)unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-74 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.