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CVE Record

CVE-2021-28826: TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge Windows Platform Installation vulnerability

The Windows Installation component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge - Community Edition and TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge - Enterprise Edition contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows a low privileged attacker with local access on some versions of the Windows operating system to insert malicious software. The affected component can be abused to execute the malicious software inserted by the attacker with the elevated privileges of the component. This vulnerability results from a lack of access restrictions on certain files and/or folders in the installation. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge - Community Edition: versions 1.3.0 and below and TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge - Enterprise Edition: versions 1.3.0 and below.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This is a local privilege-escalation risk in TIBCO's Windows installer layout for its Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution Bridge. A low-privileged Windows user could place malicious software where the elevated component may run it, potentially turning a limited foothold into broad system impact. Exposure is limited to Windows systems running the affected TIBCO Bridge Community or Enterprise Edition versions 1.3.0 and below. This is not a remote network-entry vulnerability; it matters most where attackers, contractors, or malware may already have low-privileged local access. Treat this as high priority for environments using the affected TIBCO Bridge on Windows, especially shared servers or workstations. It is mainly a post-compromise escalation issue, but successful abuse could give an attacker elevated control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Mitigation focus: Review the TIBCO advisory for vendor-confirmed fixed versions or remediation guidance.; Inventory Windows installations of the affected TIBCO Bridge Community and Enterprise editions.; Prioritize upgrade or replacement for versions 1.3.0 and below if vendor guidance provides a fixed release..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-28826 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H26Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-28826Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TIBCO Software Inc.TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge - Community EditionunspecifiedListed
TIBCO Software Inc.TIBCO Messaging - Eclipse Mosquitto Distribution - Bridge - Enterprise EditionunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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