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CVE Record

CVE-2021-28344: Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-28344 is a Microsoft Windows Remote Procedure Call Runtime remote code execution vulnerability. The provided CVSS score is 8.8, meaning compromise could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It requires low privileges, so it is not described as unauthenticated in the supplied data.

Executive priority

High priority for Windows patch governance. The issue has severe potential impact, broad platform coverage, and low attack complexity, but supplied evidence does not show active exploitation. Remediate through normal emergency or accelerated patch processes based on asset exposure.

Technical view

The vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows RPC Runtime across multiple Windows client and server versions. CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, low required privileges, and high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where affected Windows clients or servers remain unpatched, especially legacy Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Server 2008, Server 2016, Server 2019, and Windows 10 builds listed in the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing, and the CVSS exploit maturity is marked unproven. Based only on supplied sources, there is no evidence of active exploitation. Treat exploit status as unknown beyond those signals.

Researcher notes

The provided data lacks vulnerability mechanics, affected RPC interfaces, exploit prerequisites beyond CVSS, and specific KB identifiers. Validation should stay source-grounded: affected OS matching, MSRC update status, RPC exposure review, and exception tracking.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft MSRC guidance for CVE-2021-28344 and apply applicable security updates.
  • Prioritize internet-exposed, domain-critical, and legacy Windows systems first.
  • Remove or isolate unsupported Windows versions where updates are unavailable.
  • Restrict unnecessary network access to Windows RPC services using approved segmentation controls.
  • Track remediation by CVE, OS version, and system role.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows assets against the affected product list in the source bundle.
  • Verify installed Microsoft updates cover CVE-2021-28344 for each affected OS version.
  • Check whether any affected hosts expose RPC-reachable services across untrusted networks.
  • Confirm Server Core systems are included in patch validation.
  • Document exceptions and compensating controls for systems that cannot be updated.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-28344 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-28344Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 190910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.