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CVE Record

CVE-2021-27877: An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2.

An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2. It supports multiple authentication schemes: SHA authentication is one of these. This authentication scheme is no longer used in current versions of the product, but hadn't yet been disabled. An attacker could remotely exploit this scheme to gain unauthorized access to an Agent and execute privileged commands.

HighCVSS 8.2Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2021-27877 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker abuse a legacy SHA authentication scheme in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2 to access an Agent and run privileged commands. Because CISA lists it in KEV, treat exposed legacy deployments as already targeted in the wild. Organizations running Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2 are the relevant exposure. Risk is highest where Backup Exec Agents are reachable from untrusted networks or from compromised internal segments. High priority. This is an older backup-platform vulnerability with known exploitation and privileged command impact. Backup systems often hold sensitive data and recovery authority, so exposed legacy instances should be upgraded or isolated quickly. Mitigation focus: Identify all Veritas Backup Exec servers and Agents.; Upgrade affected deployments to Backup Exec 21.2 or later per Veritas guidance.; Restrict Agent network exposure to trusted management hosts only..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-27877 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:L/PR:N/S:U/UI:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:L/PR:N/S:U/UI:N3.94.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-27877Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:L/PR:N/S:U/UI:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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