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CVE Record

CVE-2021-27876: An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2.

An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2. The communication between a client and an Agent requires successful authentication, which is typically completed over a secure TLS communication. However, due to a vulnerability in the SHA Authentication scheme, an attacker is able to gain unauthorized access and complete the authentication process. Subsequently, the client can execute data management protocol commands on the authenticated connection. By using crafted input parameters in one of these commands, an attacker can access an arbitrary file on the system using System privileges.

HighCVSS 8.1Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2021-27876 affects Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2. A weakness in the agent authentication scheme can let an attacker gain unauthorized authenticated access and use Backup Exec protocol commands to reach files with System privileges. CISA lists it as known exploited, so exposed legacy installations should be treated as urgent. Organizations running Veritas Backup Exec versions before 21.2, especially where Backup Exec agents are reachable over a network, are the likely exposure group. The source bundle does not provide CPEs or a complete affected-version matrix. Prioritize remediation quickly because this is a backup-system vulnerability with known exploitation and potential System-level file access. Backup infrastructure often contains sensitive data and recovery authority, making compromise operationally serious. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Veritas Backup Exec to 21.2 or later per the Veritas advisory.; Review Veritas VTS21-001 for supported fixed versions and deployment-specific guidance.; Prioritize internet-reachable or broadly reachable Backup Exec agent systems..

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Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-27876 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N2.85.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-27876Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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