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CVE Record

CVE-2021-27760: HCL Notes 11.0 - 11.0.1 FP4 Sametime Embedded chat clients are vulnerable to group chats loading script on restart

An issue was discovered in the Sametime chat feature in the Notes 11.0 - 11.0.1 FP4 clients. An authenticated Sametime chat user could cause Remote Code Execution on another chat client by sending a specially formatted message through chat containing Javascript code.

MediumCVSS 4.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This affects HCL Notes clients with embedded Sametime chat versions 11.0 through 11.0.1 FP4. A logged-in chat user could send a malformed chat message that may run code on another user’s client when chat content is processed. Business impact is targeted workstation compromise, but the issue requires an authenticated sender and user interaction.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for environments that still run the affected HCL Notes and Sametime combination, especially where chat users include contractors or broad internal populations. The risk is not KEV-backed or unauthenticated, but remote code execution on user workstations warrants planned patching and temporary access controls.

Technical view

The CVE describes improper input handling (CWE-20) in Sametime chat embedded in HCL Notes. A specially formatted chat message containing JavaScript could trigger remote code execution on another chat client, with the title indicating group chats may load script on restart. CVSS 3.1 is 4.6: network reachable, low complexity, low privileges, and user interaction required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations using HCL Notes 11.0 through 11.0.1 FP4 with the embedded Sametime chat client enabled. Systems not using those versions or not using the affected embedded chat feature are not evidenced as exposed by the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires an authenticated Sametime chat user and some victim-side interaction or restart-related processing. Treat this as a targeted internal or trusted-user risk rather than an internet-wide unauthenticated threat.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS vector, affected version range, CWE-20, and HCL advisory link. Do not assume exploit availability, fixed versions, or specific mitigations beyond vendor guidance. The restart/group-chat detail comes from the provided title and should be validated against HCL KB0097670.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory HCL Notes clients and identify versions 11.0 through 11.0.1 FP4.
  • Review HCL KB0097670 for the vendor’s supported remediation or upgrade guidance.
  • Restrict or disable embedded Sametime chat where business impact is acceptable.
  • Limit Sametime access to trusted, authenticated users while remediation is pending.
  • Educate users to report unexpected chat behavior or crashes.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether affected HCL Notes versions exist in endpoint inventory.
  • Verify whether embedded Sametime chat is enabled on those clients.
  • Check HCL advisory status before declaring a client remediated.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious Notes or Sametime child-process behavior.
  • Track remediation evidence by client version and deployment group.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-27760 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.6CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L2.12.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.6Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-27760Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
HCL SoftwareHCL Notes11.0 - 11.0.1 FP4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.