LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-26893: Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A critical flaw in Microsoft Windows DNS Server could let an unauthenticated network attacker remotely compromise a vulnerable server. Successful exploitation could expose data, alter systems, or interrupt DNS and dependent business services. The supplied sources do not describe the underlying bug mechanism.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent remediation item because exploitation could compromise a core infrastructure server without authentication or user action. Confirm exposure immediately and patch affected DNS servers through controlled emergency change procedures. There is no supplied evidence of active exploitation, but the technical severity justifies rapid action.

Technical view

CVE-2021-26893 is a Windows DNS Server remote-code-execution vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Its vector indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The bundle lists affected Windows Server releases from 2008 SP2 through version 20H2.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where a listed Windows Server release operates as a DNS server and lacks Microsoft's applicable security update. Internet-reachable DNS servers deserve immediate attention, but internal DNS infrastructure also presents material risk. The bundle does not establish whether any specific deployment is vulnerable.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes a remotely reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity condition requiring no user interaction. The source bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Public exploit availability is not established by the supplied evidence.

Researcher notes

The bundle provides severity, attack-vector characteristics, affected releases, and vendor update references, but no CWE, root-cause detail, indicators, or exploit-status evidence. Avoid inferring the vulnerable protocol path or memory-corruption class. Validate exact applicability and update requirements through Microsoft's advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify listed Windows Server systems operating the DNS Server role.
  • Apply the applicable Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory.
  • Prioritize externally reachable and business-critical DNS servers.
  • Use Microsoft guidance for unsupported systems or environments where immediate patching is impossible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory DNS servers and compare operating-system releases with the affected list.
  • Confirm applicable Microsoft security updates are installed using the MSRC update guide.
  • Verify DNS resolution and dependent services after remediation.
  • Recheck Microsoft guidance for revised affected-product or update information.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-26893 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.95.9microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-26893Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.7601.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.9200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.