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CVE Record

CVE-2021-26736: ZApp Installer Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Zscaler Client Connector Installer and Uninstaller for Windows prior to 3.6 allowed execution of binaries from a low privileged path. A local adversary may be able to execute code with SYSTEM privileges.

MediumCVSS 6.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-26736 affects older Zscaler Client Connector installer and uninstaller components on Windows. A local attacker with limited access may be able to get SYSTEM-level code execution, but the scenario requires local access, user interaction, and high complexity.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate endpoint hardening item. It is not remotely exploitable based on the source bundle, but SYSTEM privilege escalation can materially increase impact after an endpoint foothold.

Technical view

Multiple flaws in Zscaler Client Connector Installer and Uninstaller for Windows before 3.6 allowed binaries to be executed from a low-privileged path. The impact is local privilege escalation to SYSTEM. CVSS 3.1 is 6.7 with local attack vector, low privileges required, user interaction required, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations are most likely exposed where Windows endpoints use Zscaler Client Connector installer or uninstaller versions prior to 3.6. The source bundle does not identify non-Windows platforms as affected.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as CISA KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. Practical exploitation requires local foothold, low privileges, user interaction, and high attack complexity.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on installer and uninstaller trust boundaries for Windows versions before 3.6. The available evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS data, and Zscaler release reference; avoid assuming affected builds or exploit availability beyond that.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Windows Zscaler Client Connector versions across managed endpoints.
  • Upgrade installations below version 3.6 according to Zscaler guidance.
  • Remove or replace stale installer and uninstaller packages from endpoint-accessible paths.
  • Restrict software install and uninstall workflows to trusted administrative channels.
  • Monitor Zscaler advisories for any newer remediation guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm endpoint Client Connector versions are 3.6 or later.
  • Check software distribution repositories for pre-3.6 installer or uninstaller packages.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious privileged process creation during install or uninstall activity.
  • Verify least-privilege controls around local software installation and removal.
  • Document any legacy systems that cannot be upgraded immediately.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-26736 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-26736Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ZscalerClient Connector0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.