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CVE Record

CVE-2021-26642: XpressEngine file upload vulnerability

When uploading an image file to a bulletin board developed with XpressEngine, a vulnerability in which an arbitrary file can be uploaded due to insufficient verification of the file. A remote attacker can use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the server where the bulletin board is running.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-26642 affects XEHub XE3 XpresesEngine 3.0.14 bulletin boards. A logged-in remote attacker may upload a file that is not properly verified, potentially leading to code execution on the server. This can expose business data, site integrity, and availability if the affected bulletin board is internet-facing.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority internet-facing application risk. If the affected version is present, prioritize containment of uploads and vendor-directed remediation because successful exploitation could result in full server compromise.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-434: unrestricted upload of dangerous files. The source description says image upload handling on an XpressEngine bulletin board insufficiently verifies the file, allowing arbitrary file upload and possible server-side arbitrary code execution. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 with network access, low complexity, low privileges, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where XE3 XpresesEngine 3.0.14 is deployed with bulletin board image upload functionality reachable by users with low privileges. The source bundle does not identify other affected versions or products.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation is still plausible because the CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low complexity, no user interaction, and only low privileges required.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVE List data, and KRCERT reference. No public exploit status, fixed version, or detailed root-cause analysis is provided in the bundle. Avoid broad version claims beyond XE3 XpresesEngine 3.0.14.

Mitigation direction

  • Check XEHub or KRCERT guidance for the official patch or workaround.
  • Upgrade only to a vendor-designated fixed release if one is available.
  • Restrict or disable bulletin board image uploads until remediation is confirmed.
  • Limit execution permissions in upload storage where the deployment architecture supports it.
  • Monitor upload paths and web logs for suspicious file activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory public and internal XpressEngine deployments and confirm exact XE3 version.
  • Identify bulletin boards that permit image uploads by low-privileged users.
  • Review server configuration for executable upload directories or unsafe file handling.
  • Check logs for unexpected upload filenames, script-like content, or post-upload execution attempts.
  • Retest upload controls after applying vendor guidance or compensating restrictions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-26642 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-26642Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
XEHubXE3 XpresesEngine3.0.14Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.