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CVE Record

CVE-2021-26391: Insufficient verification of multiple header signatures while loading a Trusted Application (TA) may allow...

Insufficient verification of multiple header signatures while loading a Trusted Application (TA) may allow an attacker with privileges to gain code execution in that TA or the OS/kernel.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This AMD driver vulnerability affects certain Radeon RX/PRO 5000 and 6000 series software stacks. A local attacker who already has some privileges could abuse weak signature verification while loading a Trusted Application, potentially reaching code execution in that trusted component or the OS/kernel.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority endpoint driver issue, especially where affected AMD GPUs are deployed on shared or sensitive workstations. It is not described as remotely exploitable in the provided sources, but kernel-level impact raises business risk.

Technical view

CVE-2021-26391 is a CWE-347 signature-verification flaw in AMD Trusted Application loading. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8, with local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on systems using AMD Radeon RX 5000/PRO W5000 or RX 6000/PRO W6000 series with AMD Radeon Software, Radeon Pro Software Enterprise, or Enterprise Driver components.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The attack requires local access with some privileges, so risk is higher on shared workstations, developer machines, kiosks, or endpoints where untrusted users can run code.

Researcher notes

Evidence identifies insufficient verification of multiple header signatures during Trusted Application loading. The bundle does not provide exploit details, proof-of-concept status, or exact fixed versions, so validation should focus on AMD advisory matching and local driver inventory.

Mitigation direction

  • Check AMD bulletin AMD-SB-1029 for vendor guidance and affected driver details.
  • Update AMD Radeon Software or Radeon Pro Enterprise drivers as AMD recommends.
  • Prioritize shared or high-value endpoints with affected Radeon hardware.
  • Limit unnecessary local user privileges on systems with affected drivers.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints with affected Radeon RX or PRO W-series GPUs.
  • Compare installed AMD driver packages against AMD-SB-1029 guidance.
  • Confirm vulnerability scanner coverage maps findings to CVE-2021-26391.
  • Review whether exposed systems allow untrusted local code execution.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-26391 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-26391Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AMDAMD Radeon RX 5000 Series & PRO W5000 SeriesAMD Radeon Software, AMD Radeon Pro Software Enterprise, Enterprise DriverListed
AMDAMD Radeon RX 6000 Series & PRO W6000 SeriesAMD Radeon Software, AMD Radeon Pro Software Enterprise, Enterprise DriverListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.