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CVE Record

CVE-2021-26098: An instance of small space of random values in the RPC API of FortiSandbox before 4.0.0 may allow an attack...

An instance of small space of random values in the RPC API of FortiSandbox before 4.0.0 may allow an attacker in possession of a few information pieces about the state of the device to possibly predict valid session IDs.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

FortiSandbox versions before 4.0.0 may generate RPC API session IDs from too small a random space. A low-privileged attacker with some device state information could possibly predict a valid session ID and access confidential information.

Executive priority

Treat as a planned security update unless the RPC API is exposed to untrusted users. Prioritize faster remediation for internet-adjacent or broadly reachable management networks.

Technical view

The issue is weak session ID unpredictability in the FortiSandbox RPC API. The CVSS 3.1 vector rates network access, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Fortinet FortiSandbox deployments running versions before 4.0.0, particularly where the RPC API is reachable by low-privileged or less-trusted users.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS temporal field indicates proof-of-concept maturity, but the provided sources do not include exploit details.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is the required “few information pieces” about device state. Assess real-world risk by validating version, RPC API reachability, privilege boundaries, and session monitoring coverage.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade FortiSandbox to version 4.0.0 or later following Fortinet guidance.
  • Restrict RPC API access to trusted administrative networks only.
  • Review Fortinet advisory FG-IR-20-218 for vendor-specific remediation details.
  • Monitor FortiSandbox sessions and authentication activity for unusual access patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory FortiSandbox appliances and record installed versions.
  • Confirm whether any deployment is running a version before 4.0.0.
  • Verify RPC API exposure from user, management, and untrusted network segments.
  • Review logs for suspicious session reuse or unexpected RPC API access.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2021-26098 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:X

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:X1.63.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-26098Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:X

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FortinetFortinet FortiSandboxFortiSandbox before 4.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.