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CVE Record

CVE-2021-25980: Talkyard - Host-Header Injection Leads to Account Takeover

In Talkyard, versions v0.04.01 through v0.6.74-WIP-63220cb, v0.2020.22-WIP-b2e97fe0e through v0.2021.02-WIP-879ef3fe1 and tyse-v0.2021.02-879ef3fe1-regular through tyse-v0.2021.28-af66b6905-regular, are vulnerable to Host Header Injection. By luring a victim application-user to click on a link, an unauthenticated attacker can use the “forgot password” functionality to reset the victim’s password and successfully take over their account.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Certain Talkyard versions can trust a manipulated Host header during password reset. If a user follows an attacker-supplied link, the attacker may redirect the reset process and take over that user account. The issue is high severity because successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected accounts.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority remediation for any exposed Talkyard instance. The business risk is account takeover through a common recovery workflow, but urgency depends on whether your organization runs an affected Talkyard version.

Technical view

CVE-2021-25980 is a Host Header Injection flaw in Talkyard versions listed by the CVE. The reported attack path involves unauthenticated access, low complexity, and required user interaction through the forgot-password workflow. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running the affected Talkyard version ranges, especially internet-facing community or forum deployments with password reset enabled. The bundle does not identify affected hosted services beyond Talkyard.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation is described as requiring a victim application user to click a crafted link, then abusing password reset behavior tied to Host header handling.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports host-header-driven account takeover in specified Talkyard ranges, but the bundle does not include detailed exploit telemetry or a named fixed release. Use vendor commit and release history to map the precise remediation target.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Talkyard deployments and compare versions against the CVE affected ranges.
  • Review Talkyard vendor release notes and the referenced fix commit for upgrade guidance.
  • Upgrade to a supported Talkyard version outside the listed vulnerable ranges.
  • Restrict accepted Host headers at the edge or reverse proxy where operationally appropriate.
  • Monitor account recovery activity for unusual password reset patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Talkyard version strings against the affected ranges in the CVE record.
  • Review password reset configuration and canonical host handling in the deployment path.
  • Check reverse proxy rules for rejection of unexpected Host headers.
  • Inspect recent account recovery logs for suspicious reset requests.
  • Verify remediation against vendor guidance without using offensive payloads.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-74: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-25980 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-25980Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
debikitalkyardv0.04.01, v0.2020.22-WIP-b2e97fe0e, v0.2021, tyse-v0.2021.02-879ef3fe1-regularListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-74 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.