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CVE Record

CVE-2021-25941: Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deep-override' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows an attacker to cau...

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deep-override' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A vulnerable JavaScript package, deep-override versions 1.0.0 and 1.0.1, can let attacker-controlled data poison shared object behavior. The reported impact includes denial of service and possible remote code execution, so affected applications should be treated as high urgency until dependency exposure is ruled out.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as critical where deep-override is present in internet-facing or data-processing services. First prove whether the package exists in production dependencies, then remove or update affected versions using vendor guidance.

Technical view

CVE-2021-25941 is prototype pollution in deep-override 1.0.0 through 1.0.1, classified as CWE-1321. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. Provided sources cite DoS and potential RCE impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to applications that include deep-override 1.0.0 or 1.0.1 directly or transitively, especially where untrusted input reaches object merge or override flows.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. Public references confirm the vulnerability class and affected versions, but do not provide exploitation-in-the-wild evidence here.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for affected package, versions, vulnerability type, and severity. The provided sources do not name a fixed release or prove active exploitation. Treat RCE as possible impact from the CVE description, not confirmed exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory direct and transitive use of deep-override.
  • Remove or replace affected versions 1.0.0 and 1.0.1.
  • Check maintainer guidance and the referenced fix commit before selecting a safe version.
  • Avoid passing untrusted input into deep object override logic.
  • Add dependency scanning for prototype pollution advisories.

Validation and detection

  • Search package lockfiles for deep-override versions 1.0.0 or 1.0.1.
  • Confirm whether runtime bundles include deep-override transitively.
  • Review code paths where external JSON reaches override or merge functions.
  • Verify remediation with dependency audit tooling after changes.
  • Document any compensating controls if upgrade status is unclear.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1321: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-25941 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-25941Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/adeep-override1.0.0, 1.0.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.