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CVE Record

CVE-2021-25737: Holes in EndpointSlice Validation Enable Host Network Hijack

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user may be able to redirect pod traffic to private networks on a Node. Kubernetes already prevents creation of Endpoint IPs in the localhost or link-local range, but the same validation was not performed on EndpointSlice IPs.

LowCVSS 2.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Kubernetes issue could let a highly privileged user redirect pod traffic toward private networks on a node because EndpointSlice IP validation missed ranges blocked for Endpoints. Business urgency is low unless untrusted users can create or modify EndpointSlices. The provided sources do not show active exploitation or specific affected release ranges.

Executive priority

Treat as a low-priority governance and hardening item unless your Kubernetes model allows semi-trusted tenants or developers to modify EndpointSlices. Prioritize verifying RBAC exposure and checking vendor guidance during normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Technical view

Kubernetes validated Endpoint IPs against localhost/link-local ranges but did not apply equivalent validation to EndpointSlice IPs. CVSS 3.1 is 2.7 with network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges, no user interaction, and limited confidentiality impact. The source bundle lists Kubernetes with unspecified affected versions.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Kubernetes environments where an actor already has high privileges to influence EndpointSlice objects. Clusters with tightly controlled RBAC for discovery resources have lower practical risk. The bundle does not identify exact Kubernetes versions, distributions, managed services, or downstream appliances beyond a NetApp advisory reference.

Exploitation context

No CISA KEV listing is provided, and the source bundle does not cite active exploitation. The risk depends on privileged access inside the cluster, not unauthenticated internet exposure. Public exploit status, fixed versions, and practical attack prevalence are not established by the supplied evidence.

Researcher notes

The supplied evidence supports a validation bypass in EndpointSlice address handling with high privileges required. Affected versions are unspecified in the bundle, so version-level conclusions should not be made here. Validation should focus on RBAC reachability and advisory mapping, not unauthenticated scanning.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Kubernetes advisory guidance for fixed releases and upgrade direction.
  • Limit EndpointSlice create and update privileges to trusted controllers and administrators.
  • Audit RBAC roles granting discovery.k8s.io EndpointSlice write access.
  • Check downstream vendor advisories for managed platforms or appliances.
  • Monitor cluster changes involving EndpointSlice addresses and unusual service routing.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Kubernetes clusters and record versions and distributions.
  • Identify subjects with EndpointSlice create, update, or patch permissions.
  • Review recent EndpointSlice changes for private, localhost, or link-local targets.
  • Confirm vendor or distribution guidance applies to each cluster.
  • Document compensating RBAC controls where upgrades are pending.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-184: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-25737 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2.7CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N1.21.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

2.7Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-25737Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
KubernetesKubernetesunspecified, unspecified, unspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-184 · source CWE mapping

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.